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Study in Germany
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Germany attracts foreign students
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A semester abroad can be more than a career
boost
"Germany is among the winners of the competition for the world's
best brains," said education minister Edelgard Bulmahn in summer,
presenting a new study commissioned by the Deutsches Studentenwerk
(DSW), an umbrella organization of Germany's public student services.
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The survey confirms that studying in Germany is
becoming an increasingly attractive option for students around the
globe. About 12 percent of the roughly two million students enrolled
in 2004 were foreigners. Almost 9 percent of all students had come
from abroad to complete their entire university career in Germany.
The others are exchange and short-term foreign students. Not only
the absolute number of foreign students at German universities is
on the rise, but the percentage of all students has also more than
doubled in the past 15 years.
"It shows that the efforts to make Germany more attractive
for foreign students have paid of," said Christian Tauch, head
of foreign affairs of the Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (HRK), Germany's
association of state and state-recognized universities and other
institutions of higher education. Germany is now among the top three
host countries for foreign students, along with the United States
and Great Britain. About 60 percent of foreigners studying in Germany
come from other European countries, about one fourth come from Asia,
about 10 percent from Africa and only 5 percent from the American
continent.
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"The fact that there are little or no tuition
fees in Germany is obviously a great advantage for students from
poorer countries who could not afford to go to Great Britain or
the United States," explains Tauch. "But that's certainly
not the only reason. German education and research opportunities
enjoy a good reputation abroad." According to Tauch, the introduction
of bachelor and master courses which are partly taught in English
has also attracted many foreign students: "The DSW study clearly
shows that the rise in foreign students is much higher in bachelor
and master degree courses."
If you do prefer a degree from your home country but are keen on
some international experience, you might consider an exchange semester
or an exchange year in Germany. Tauch points out that apart from
getting a different perspective on your subject and learning a foreign
language, spending some time at a university abroad broadens your
personal horizon and helps you develop your personality. Nowadays,
the credits you earned in Germany will be recognized by your home
university.
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Berlin
With 140,000 students, four universities, seven universities of
applied sciences and three arts colleges, Berlin is also Germany's
higher education capital. 29 Nobel Prize winners - including Albert
Einstein, Otto Hahn, Werner Heisenberg, Emil Fischer, Max Planck
and Fritz Haber - conducted research at Humboldt-Universität
alone. The fact that top research is the order of the day at Humboldt-Universität
is also confirmed by excellent ratings in more recent league tables
- especially in the fields of mathematics, German studies, and chemistry.
Founded in 1810 on Unter den Linden, the university is also regarded
as the "mother of all modern universities". It was the
first to put into practice the ideal of the unity of research and
teaching called for by the person who gave the university its name:
Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835). The Charité, Europe's largest
university hospital, is also world-famous. A total of 8,000 students
are registered on courses in 11 medical disciplines at the Charité,
which is run jointly by the Humboldt-Universität and the Freie
Universität. Many famous physicians - for example, Rudolf Virchow
and Ferdinand Sauerbruch - worked in Berlin and founded a medical
school of world renown. With more than 40,000 students, the largest
university in the German capital is the Freie Universität,
an institution with an unusual history. Concerned students and professors
founded the Freie Universität in the western sector of Berlin
on December 4, 1948 with support from local politicians and American
occupation forces after students had been denied the right to attend
Universität Unter den Linden in East Berlin for political reasons.
Today, with courses in some 100 subjects, the university is one
of the most diverse higher education institutions in Germany. In
addition to more traditional disciplines such as languages, law
and natural sciences, it also offers more specialized subjects such
as theatre studies and Jewish studies. The internationally renowned
Otto Suhr Institute for Political Science is equally popular with
students and researchers. Very specialized courses, on the other
hand, are offered by Berlin's smaller higher education institutions,
such as the private Europäische Wirtschaftshochschule (European
School of Management) and the Universität der Künste (University
of the Arts). The latter's four departments - architecture, media
and design; fine arts; music; and performing arts - attract creative
geniuses from all over the world. Would you like to create new designs
with London fashion legend Vivienne Westwood? Berlin's Universität
der Künste offers that possibility.
FACTS
Students: 140,000
Foreign students: 19,408
Universities: 4
Universities of applied science: 7
Arts colleges: 3
Population: 3.4 million
Type Of University
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